Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor)

Структура тома

Числовые данные и нормативы

Цитаты

Published by: Hesperian 1919 Addison St., #304 Berkeley, California 94704 • USA hesperian@hesperian.org • www.hesperian.org Copyright © 1977, 1992, 2010 by the Hesperian Foundation First English edition: October 1977 Revised English edition: May 1992 Eleventh printing: July 2010 ISBN: 978-0-942364-15-6 The original English version of this book was produced in 1977 as a revised translation of the Spanish edition, Donde no hay doctor.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

131 Cleanliness—and Problems from Lack Trichinosis 144 of Cleanliness 131 Amebas 144 Basic Guidelines of Cleanliness 133 Giardia 145 Sanitation and Latrines 137 Blood Flukes Worms and Other Intestinal Parasites 140 (Schistosomiasis, Bilharzia) 146 Roundworm (Ascaris) 140 Vaccinations (lmmunizations)—Simple, Pinworm (Threadworm, Enterobius) 141 Sure Protection 147 Whipworm (Trichuris) 142 Other Ways to Prevent Sickness and Injury 148 Hookworm 142 Habits That Affect Health 148 Tapeworm 143Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

107 Sicknesses Caused by Not Eating Well 107 Special Diets for Specific Health Why It Is Important to Eat Right 109 Problems 124 Preventing Malnutrition 109 Anemia 124 Main Foods and Helper Foods 110 Rickets 125 Eating Right to Stay Healthy 111 High Blood Pressure 125 How to Recognize Malnutrition 112 Fat People 126 Eating Better When You Do Not Have Much Constipation 126 Money or Land 115 Diabetes 127 Where to Get Vitamins: In Pills or Acid Indigestion, Heartburn, and Stomach in Foods?Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

World Neighbors International Headquarters 4127 NW 122 Street Oklahoma City, OK 73120 USA tel: 1 800 242 6387 or 1 405 752 9700 fax: 1 405 752 9393 e-mail: info@wn.org website: www.wn.org Teaching materials designed from program experience for use in the specific country and locality.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Helen Keller International 352 Park Avenue South 12th Floor New York, NY 10010 USA tel from US (toll free): 1 877 535 5374 tel: 1 212 532 0544 fax: 1 212 532 6014 e-mail: info@hki.org website: www.hki.org Material on blindness from lack of vitamin A.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

200, 205, 206, 211 scissors (clean, 1 pair 85, 254, not rusty) 262 tweezers with pointed ends 1 pair 84, 175 FOR MEASURING TEMPERATURE: thermometers: for mouth for rectum 1 each 30, 41 FOR KEEPING SUPPLIES CLEAN: plastic bags several 195, 332 Where There Is No Doctor 2010Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 500 to 1000 mg. (one to two 500 mg. vials) children age 8 to 12: 250 mg. (½ of a 500 mg. vial) children age 3 to 7: 125 mg. (¼ of a 500 mg. vial) children under 3: 62 mg. (1⁄8 of a 500 mg. vial) newborn babies: 125 mg. (¼ of a 500 mg. vial) only 2 times a day PENICILLIN WITH STREPTOMYCIN Products that combine penicillin with streptomycin are found in most countries and are often used more than they should be.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

65 needles # 22, 3 cm long 3–6 # 25, 1 1/2 cm long 2–4 FOR TROUBLE URINATING: catheter (rubber or plastic # 16 French) 239 FOR SPRAINS AND SWOLLEN VEINS: elastic bandages, 102,175 2 and 3 inches wide 3–6 213 FOR LOOKING IN EARS, ETC: penlight (small flashlight) 34, 255, 309 ADDITIONAL MEDICINES Medicine Local brand Price Amount Page FOR SEVERE INFECTIONS: 1.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

For treatment of tuberculosis: Give 1 injection daily for 8 weeks With each injection give: adults: 1 gm. (or 2 ml.) adults over age 50: 500 to 750 mg. (1 to 1 ½ ml.) children 8 to 12 years: 750 mg. (1 ½ ml.) children 3 to 7 years: 500 mg. (1 ml.) children under 3 years: 250 mg. (½ ml.) newborn babies: give 20 mg. for each kg. of body weight; thus a 3 kg. baby gets 60 mg. (1⁄8 ml.) 361Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Dosage of griseofulvin (15 mg./kg./day)—for microsized particle form, 250 mg. capsules Give once a day for at least a month. adults: 500 to 1000 mg. (2 to 4 capsules) children 8 to 12 years: 250 to 500 mg. (1 to 2 capsules) children 3 to 7 years: 125 to 250 mg. (½ to 1 capsule) children under 3 years: 125 mg. (½ capsule) 371Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

YOU MAY HAVE: scabies SEE PAGE: 199 YOU MAY HAVE: scabies: infection from bacteria SEE PAGE: 199: 201 YOU MAY HAVE: scabies: impetigo (bacterial infection) SEE PAGE: 199: 202 YOU MAY HAVE: scabies: acne, pimples, blackheads SEE PAGE: 199: 211 YOU MAY HAVE: scabies: syphilis venereal lymphogranuloma SEE PAGE: 199: 237 238 YOU MAY HAVE: scabies: chancroid SEE PAGE: 199: 403 ТАБЛИЦА [Дэвид Вернер — «Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor)» Стр.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

For mild infections, 1 injection may be enough. adults: 1,200,000 U. to 2,400,000 U. children age 8 to 12: 900,000 U. children age 1 to 7: 300,000 U. to 600,000 U.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

With each injection give: adults: 600,000 to 1,200,000 U. children age 8 to 12: 600,000 U. children age 3 to 7: 300,000 U. children under 3: 150,000 U. newborn babies: DO NOT USE unless no other penicillin or ampicillin is available.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Dosage of aspirin—for pain or fever—tablets of 300 mg. (5 grains) Take once every 4 to 6 hours (or 4 to 6 times a day), but do not give to children more than 4 times a day. adults: 1 or 2 tablets (300 to 600 mg.) children 8 to 12 years: 1 tablet (300 mg.) children 3 to 7 years: ½ tablet (150 mg.) children 1 to 2 years old: ¼ tablet (75 mg.) 378Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Give 3 times a day for 3 days: adults: 2 tablets (600 mg.) children 10 to 15 years: 1 ½ tablets (450 mg.) children 6 to 9 years: 1 tablet (300 mg.) children 3 to 5 years: ½ tablet (150 mg.) children 1 to 2 years: ¼ tablet (75 mg.) babies under 1 years: 1⁄8 tablet (38 mg.) Note: In some parts of the world, such as Southeast Asia, it is necessary to take quinine for 7 days.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each monthly dose give: adults: 600 mg. (two 300 mg. tablets) children 8 to 12 years: 450 mg. (one and a half 300 mg. tablets) children 3 to 7 years: 300 mg. (one 300 mg. tablet) children under 3 years: 150 mg. (half a 300 mg. tablet) Clofazimine (Lamprene) Name:_ ________________ price:_ ______ for_ ______ Often comes in: capsules of 50 and 100 mg.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

From Vacsera, 51 Wezaret El Zeraha, Agouza, Giza, Egypt, tel: (202) 376-111-11, www.vacsera.com India: Antivenoms for Indian cobra, Indian krait, Russell’s viper, Saw-scaled viper and others, from: Haffkine Biopharmaceutical Co., Mumbai, India, tel: (91) 22-412-9320, fax: (91) 22-416-8578, www.vaccinehaffkine.com.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 1500 or 2000 mg. (3 or 4 tablets) children 8 to 12 years: 1000 mg. (2 tablets) children 3 to 7 years: 500 mg. (1 tablet) children under 3 years: 250 mg. (½ tablet) Ethambutol (familiar brand name: Myambutol) Name:_ ________________ price:_ ______ for_ ______ Often comes in: tablets of 100 or 400 mg.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Dosage of praziquantel for schistosomiasis (40 mg./kg.)—using 600 mg. tablets To treat schistosomiasis that causes blood in the urine (S. hematobium), give in a single dose: adults: 2400 to 3000 mg. (4 or 5 tablets) children 8 to 12 years: 1200 to 1800 mg. (2 or 3 tablets) children 4 to 7 years: 600 mg. (1 tablet) The above doses will also treat one kind of schistosomiasis found in East and Central Africa and South America that causes blood in the stool (S. mansoni).Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

430 Christian Medical Association of India A-3 Local Shopping Centre Janakpuri, New Delhi 110 058 India tel: 91 11 25599991 fax: 91 11 25598150 e-mail: cmai@cmai.org, cmaidel@usnl.org website: www.cmai.org Health and community development resources, including the Contact newsletter of the World Council of Churches.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Or write to: The Child-to-Child Trust Institute of Education 20 Bedford Way London WC1H 0AL England Tel: +44 (0) 207-612-6645 Fax: +44 (0) 207-612-6645 E-mail: ccenquiries@ioe.ac.uk www.child-to-child.org Where There Is No Doctor 2010Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

1919 Addison St. #304, Berkeley, CA 94704 • USA www.hesperian.org • bookorders@hesperian.org tel: (1-510) 845-4507 • fax: (1-510) 845-0539 Where There Is No Dentist, by Murray Dickson, shows how to care for the teeth and gums, and prevent tooth and gum problems through hygiene, nutrition, and education.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 500 mg. to 1 gm. (1 or 2 tablets) children 8 to 12 years: 500 mg. (1 tablet) children 3 to 7 years: 250 mg. (½ tablet) children 1 year to 2 years: 125 mg. (¼ tablet) babies under 1 year: 62 mg. (1⁄8 tablet) Ibuprofen Name:_ ________________ price:_ ______ for_ ______ Often comes in: 200 mg. or 400 mg. tablets Ibuprofen works for muscle swelling and pain, joint pain from arthritis, menstrual pain, headache, and to lower fever.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Media/Materials Clearinghouse 111 Market Place, Suite 310 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 USA tel: 1 410 659 6300 fax: 1 410 659 6266 e-mail: mmc@jhuccp.org website: www.m-mc.org Wide variety of health information and health education materials.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

African Medical and Research Foundation AMREF Headquarters Langata Road, P.O Box 27691-00506 Nairobi Kenya tel: 254 20 6993000 fax: 254 20 609518 e-mail: info@amref.org website: http://www.amref.org Wide range of low-cost, practical manuals and books on primary health care.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Dosage of ivermectin for Scabies or Strongyloides Give 1 time by mouth 200 mcg. per kg of weight, or using 6 mg. tablets: heavy adults (over 64 kg.): 2 ½ tablets (15 mg.) average adults (45 to 63 kg.): 2 tablets (12 mg.) light adults and youth (26 to 44 kg.): 1 ½ tablets (9 mg.) children (15 to 25 kg.): 1 tablet (6 mg.) For scabies, repeat this dosage after 10 to 14 days.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 1 tablet (500 mg.) children 8 to 12 years: ½ tablet (250 mg.) children 3 to 7 years: ¼ tablet (125 mg.) children under 3 years: 1⁄8 tablet (62 mg.) or less, depending on weight Chloroquine For liver abscess caused by amebas, using tablets of 250 mg. chloroquine phosphate or 200 mg. chloroquine sulfate: adults: 3 or 4 tablets twice daily for 2 days, and then 1 ½ or 2 tablets daily for 3 weeks.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 25 to 50 mg. (2 to 4 tablets) children 7 to 12 years: 12.5 to 25 mg. (1 or 2 tablets) children 2 to 6 years: 6 to 12 mg. (½ to 1 tablet) babies 1 year old: 4 mg. (1⁄3 tablet) babies under 1 year: 3 mg. (¼ tablet) —using intramuscular (IM) injections, 25 mg. in a ml.— Inject once, and again in 2 to 4 hours, if necessary.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

3370 Dakar Senegal tel: 221 823 6391 fax: 221 823 5157, 822 2695 e-mail: dif-enda@enda.sn website: www.enda.sn French language information and materials for grassroots development, including health and appropriate technology.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Box 28999, Sandringham 2131, Johannesburg, South Africa, tel: (27) 11-386-6000, fax: (27) 11-386-6016, www.savp.co.za Egypt: Antivenoms for horned viper, Egyptian cobra, black-necked spitting cobra, East African carpet viper, and others.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Dosage of proguanil for prevention: Give medicine each day, starting the day entering a malaria area until 28 days after leaving the area. adults: 2 tablets (200 mg.) children 9 to 14 years: 1 ½ tablets (150 mg.) children 3 to 8 years: 1 tablet (100 mg.) children 1 to 2 years: ½ tablet (50 mg.) babies under 1 year: ¼ tablet (25 mg.) Primaquine Name: _________________ price: _______ for_ ______ Often comes in: tablets of 26.3 mg. of primaquine phosphate, which contains 15 mg. of primaquine base.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 750 mg. (3 tablets) children 8 to 12 years: 500 mg. (2 tablets) children 4 to 7 years: 375 mg. (1 ½ tablets) children 2 to 3 years: 250 mg. (1 tablet) children under 2 years: 80 to 125 mg. (1⁄3 to ½ tablet) For amebic dysentery, metronidazole should be taken together with diloxanide furoate or tetracycline.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Take once a day. adults: 100 mg. (one 100 mg. tablet) children 13 to 18 years: 50 mg. (half of a 100 mg. tablet) children 6 to 12 years: 25 mg. (a quarter of a 100 mg. tablet) children 2 to 5 years: 25 mg. (a quarter of a 100 mg. tablet) 3 times a week only.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 50 to 100 mg. (1 or 2 tablets) children 7 to 12 years of age: 25 to 50 mg. (½ to 1 tablet) children 2 to 6 years: 12 to 25 mg. (¼ to ½ tablet) children under 2 years: 6 to 12 mg. ( 1⁄8 to ¼ tablet) 386Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Health Action Information Network (HAIN) #26 Sampaguita Ave., Mapayapa Village II Barangay Holy Spirit Quezon City 1127 Philippines tel: 63 2 952 6312 fax: 63 2 952 6409 e-mail: hain@hain.org, hain1985@gmail.com website: www.hain.org Books and newsletters on a variety of health topics.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 500 mg. (2 tablets or 4 teaspoons) children 8 to 12 years: 250 mg. (1 tablet or 2 teaspoons) children 3 to 7 years: 150 mg. (½ tablet or 1 teaspoon) children under 3 years: 75 to 150 mg. (¼ to ½ tablet or ½ to 1 teaspoon) 354Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Box 8500 Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1G 3H9 tel: 1 613 236 6163 fax: 1 613 238 7230 e-mail: info@idrc.ca website: www.idrc.ca Magazines, brochures, videos, and other materials on health, agriculture, and development.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In each dose give: adults: 2 capsules or 4 teaspoons (500 mg.) children age 8 to 12: 1 capsule or 2 teaspoons (250 mg.) children 3 to 7: ½ capsule or 1 teaspoon (125 mg.) children under 3: ¼ capsule or ½ teaspoon (62 mg.) newborn babies: same as for children under 3 years For typhoid fever that is resistant to chloramphenicol, if you do not have injectable ampicillin, give 200 mg. /kg./day of ampicillin by mouth or 100 mg./kg./day of amoxicillin.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

Dosage of ivermectin for River Blindness Give 1 time by mouth 150 mcg. per kg of weight, or using 6 mg. tablets: heavy adults (over 64 kg.): 2 tablets (12 mg.) average adults (45 to 63 kg.): 1 ½ tablets (9 mg.) light adults and youth (26 to 44 kg.): 1 tablet (6 mg.) children (15 to 25 kg.): ½ tablet (3 mg.) For River Blindness, another dose is sometimes needed after 6 months to 1 year.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

In 1 dose inject: adults: 25 to 50 mg. (1 to 2 ml.) children 7 to 12 years: 12.5 to 25 mg. (½ to 1 ml.) children under 7 years: 6 to 12 mg. (¼ to ½ ml.) babies under 1 year: 2.5 mg. (0.1 ml.) —using rectal suppositories of 25 mg.— Put high up the rectum (anus) and repeat in 4 to 6 hours if necessary.Дэвид Вернер · Где нет врача (Where There Is No Doctor) · цитата по ст. 1274 ГК РФ

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